Bikle DD. Vitamin D and the skin: Physiology and pathophysiology. Rev Endocr Metab Disord. 2012;13:3–19.
Google Scholar
He CS, Aw Yong XH, Walsh NP, Gleeson M. Is there an optimal vitamin D status for immunity in athletes and military personnel? Exerc Immunol Rev. 2016;22:42–64.
Google Scholar
Lips P. Vitamin D physiology. Prog Biophys Mol Biol. 2006;92:4–8.
Google Scholar
Calman K, editor. Nutrition and bone health with particular reference to calcium and vitamin D: Report of the Subgroup on Bone Health (Working Group on the Nutritional Status of the Population) of the Committee on Medical Aspects of Food and Nutrition Policy. London, United Kingdom: The Stationary Office; 1998.
Bikle D, Christakos S. New aspects of vitamin D metabolism and action–Addressing the skin as source and target. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2020;16:234–52.
Google Scholar
Santos HO, Gomes GK, Schoenfeld BJ, de Oliveira EP. The effect of whole egg intake on muscle mass: are the yolk and its nutrients important? Int J sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2021;31:514–21.
Google Scholar
Vaes A, Brouwer-Brolsma E, van der Zwaluw N, van Wijngaarden J, Berendsen A, van Schoor N, et al. Food sources of vitamin D and their association with 25-hydroxyvitamin D status in Dutch older adults. J steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2017;173:228–34.
Google Scholar
Holick MF. Resurrection of vitamin D deficiency and rickets. J Clin Invest. 2006;116:2062–72.
Google Scholar
Looker AC, Pfeiffer CM, Lacher DA, Schleicher RL, Picciano MF, Yetley EA. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D status of the US population: 1988–1994 compared with 2000–2004. Am J Clin Nutr. 2008;88:1519–27.
Google Scholar
Olsson K, Saini A, Stromberg A, Alam S, Lilja M, Rullman E, et al. Evidence for Vitamin D Receptor Expression and Direct Effects of 1alpha,25(OH)2D3 in Human Skeletal Muscle Precursor Cells. Endocrinology. 2016;157:98–111.
Google Scholar
Bischoff HA, Borchers M, Gudat F, Duermueller U, Theiler R, Stahelin HB, et al. In situ detection of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 receptor in human skeletal muscle tissue. Histochem J. 2001;33:19–24.
Google Scholar
Reichel H, Koeffler HP, Norman AW. The role of the vitamin D endocrine system in health and disease. N Engl J Med. 1989;320:980–91.
Google Scholar
Gunton JE, Girgis CM. Vitamin D and muscle. Bone Rep. 2018;8:163–7.
Google Scholar
Bischoff-Ferrari HA. Relevance of vitamin D in muscle health. Rev Endocr Metab Disord. 2012;13:71–7.
Google Scholar
Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Dietrich T, Orav EJ, Hu FB, Zhang Y, Karlson EW, et al. Higher 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations are associated with better lower-extremity function in both active and inactive persons aged > or =60 y. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004;80:752–8.
Google Scholar
Dhesi JK, Bearne LM, Moniz C, Hurley MV, Jackson SH, Swift CG, et al. Neuromuscular and psychomotor function in elderly subjects who fall and the relationship with vitamin D status. J Bone Min Res. 2002;17:891–7.
Google Scholar
Gerdhem P, Ringsberg KA, Obrant KJ, Akesson K. Association between 25-hydroxy vitamin D levels, physical activity, muscle strength and fractures in the prospective population-based OPRA Study of Elderly Women. Osteoporos Int. 2005;16:1425–31.
Google Scholar
Mowé M, Haug E, Bøhmer T. Low serum calcidiol concentration in older adults with reduced muscular function. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1999;47:220–6.
Google Scholar
Pfeifer M, Begerow B, Minne HW, Schlotthauer T, Pospeschill M, Scholz M, et al. Vitamin D status, trunk muscle strength, body sway, falls, and fractures among 237 postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes. 2001;109:87–92.
Google Scholar
Verreault R, Semba RD, Volpato S, Ferrucci L, Fried LP, Guralnik JM. Low serum vitamin d does not predict new disability or loss of muscle strength in older women. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2002;50:912–7.
Google Scholar
Zamboni M, Zoico E, Tosoni P, Zivelonghi A, Bortolani A, Maggi S, et al. Relation between vitamin D, physical performance, and disability in elderly persons. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2002;57:M7–11.
Google Scholar
Visser M, Deeg DJ, Lips P. Low vitamin D and high parathyroid hormone levels as determinants of loss of muscle strength and muscle mass (sarcopenia): the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003;88:5766–72.
Google Scholar
Matheï C, Van Pottelbergh G, Vaes B, Adriaensen W, Gruson D, Degryse JM. No relation between vitamin D status and physical performance in the oldest old: results from the Belfrail study. Age Ageing. 2013;42:186–90.
Google Scholar
Grimaldi AS, Parker BA, Capizzi JA, Clarkson PM, Pescatello LS, White MC, et al. 25(OH) vitamin D is associated with greater muscle strength in healthy men and women. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2013;45:157–62.
Google Scholar
Orces CH. Prevalence of clinically relevant muscle weakness and its association with vitamin D status among older adults in Ecuador. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2017;29:943–9.
Google Scholar
Houston DK, Cesari M, Ferrucci L, Cherubini A, Maggio D, Bartali B, et al. Association between vitamin D status and physical performance: the InCHIANTI study. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2007;62:440–6.
Google Scholar
Dretakis O, Tsatsanis C, Fyrgadis A, Drakopoulos C, Steriopoulos K, Margioris A. Correlation between Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels and Quadriceps Muscle Strength in Elderly Cretans. J Int Med Res. 2010;38:1824–34.
Google Scholar
Rinaldi I, Setiati S, Oemardi M, Aries W, Tamin TZ. Correlation between serum vitamin D (25(OH)D) concentration and quadriceps femoris muscle strength in Indonesian elderly women living in three nursing homes. Acta Med Indones. 2007;39:107–11.
Google Scholar
Chen X, Chu C, Doebis C, von Baehr V, Hocher B. Sex-Dependent association of vitamin D with insulin resistance in humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2021;106:e3739–e3747.
Google Scholar
Wierzbicka A, Oczkowicz M. Sex differences in vitamin D metabolism, serum levels and action. Br J Nutr. 2022;128:2115–30.
Google Scholar
Carnevale V, Modoni S, Pileri M, Di Giorgio A, Chiodini I, Minisola S, et al. Longitudinal evaluation of vitamin D status in healthy subjects from southern Italy: seasonal and gender differences. Osteoporos Int. 2001;12:1026–30.
Google Scholar
Muscogiuri G, Barrea L, Somma CD, Laudisio D, Salzano C, Pugliese G, et al. Sex differences of vitamin D status across BMI classes: An observational prospective cohort study. Nutrients. 2019;11:3034.
Google Scholar
Keevil VL, Luben R, Dalzell N, Hayat S, Sayer AA, Wareham NJ, et al. Cross-sectional associations between different measures of obesity and muscle strength in men and women in a British cohort study. J Nutr Health Aging. 2015;19:3–11.
Google Scholar
Abbatecola AM, Ferrucci L, Ceda G, Russo CR, Lauretani F, Bandinelli S, et al. Insulin Resistance and Muscle Strength in Older Persons. J Gerontol Ser A. 2005;60:1278–82.
Holick MF, Binkley NC, Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Gordon CM, Hanley DA, Heaney RP, et al. Evaluation, treatment, and prevention of vitamin D deficiency: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011;96:1911–30.
Google Scholar
Häkkinen K, Kraemer W, Newton R, Alen M. Changes in electromyographic activity, muscle fibre and force production characteristics during heavy resistance/power strength training in middle‐aged and older men and women. Acta Physiologica Scand. 2001;171:51–62.
CDC: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Data. Hyattsville, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services (2001–2002) [cited 2021. 2001; Available from: https://wwwn.cdc.gov/Nchs/Nhanes/2001-2002/DRXTOT_B.htm.
Dodds RM, Syddall HE, Cooper R, Benzeval M, Deary IJ, Dennison EM, et al. Grip strength across the life course: normative data from twelve British studies. PLoS One. 2014;9:e113637.
Google Scholar
Batista-da-Silva B, Nahas PC, Limirio LS, Nehme R, de Branco FMS, de Oliveira EP. Association between serum uric acid and muscle strength according to glycemic status in older adults: NHANES 1999–2002. Nutrire. 2024;49:27.
Google Scholar
Ross AC, Manson JE, Abrams SA, Aloia JF, Brannon PM, Clinton SK, et al. The 2011 report on dietary reference intakes for calcium and vitamin D from the Institute of Medicine: what clinicians need to know. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011;96:53–8.
Google Scholar
Bouillon R. Comparative analysis of nutritional guidelines for vitamin D. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2017;13:466–79.
Google Scholar
Rossato LT, de Branco FMS, Azeredo CM, Rinaldi AEM, de Oliveira EP. Association between omega-3 fatty acids intake and muscle strength in older adults: A study from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1999–2002. Clin Nutr. 2020;39:3434–41.
Google Scholar
Nahas PC, Rossato LT, de Branco FM, Azeredo CM, Rinaldi AEM, de Oliveira EP. Serum uric acid is positively associated with muscle strength in older men and women: Findings from NHANES 1999–2002. Clin Nutr. 2021;40:4386–93.
Google Scholar
Kurina LM, Gulati M, Everson-Rose SA, Chung PJ, Karavolos K, Cohen NJ, et al. The effect of menopause on grip and pinch strength: results from the Chicago, Illinois, site of the Study of Women’s Health Across the Nation. Am J Epidemiol. 2004;160:484–91.
Google Scholar
Delinocente MLB, Luiz MM, de Oliveira DC, de Souza AF, Ramírez PC, de Oliveira Máximo R, et al. Are Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Deficiency and Insufficiency Risk Factors for the Incidence of Dynapenia? Calcif Tissue Int. 2022;111:571–9.
Google Scholar
Rolland Y, Lauwers-Cances V, Pahor M, Fillaux J, Grandjean H, Vellas B. Muscle strength in obese elderly women: effect of recreational physical activity in a cross-sectional study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004;79:552–7.
Google Scholar
Wang J, Wang X, Gu Y, Liu M, Chi VTQ, Zhang Q, et al. Vitamin D is related to handgrip strength in adult men aged 50 years and over: A population study from the TCLSIH cohort study. Clin Endocrinol. 2019;90:753–65.
Google Scholar
Bouillon R, Marcocci C, Carmeliet G, Bikle D, White JH, Dawson-Hughes B, et al. Skeletal and extraskeletal actions of vitamin D: current evidence and outstanding questions. Endocr Rev. 2019;40:1109–51.
Google Scholar
Bruyère O, Cavalier E, Souberbielle J-C, Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Beaudart C, Buckinx F, et al. Effects of vitamin D in the elderly population: current status and perspectives. Arch Public Health. 2014;72:32.
Google Scholar
Al-khalidi B, Kimball SM, Rotondi MA, Ardern CI. Standardized serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations are inversely associated with cardiometabolic disease in U.S. adults: a cross-sectional analysis of NHANES, 2001–2010. Nutr J. 2017;16:16.
Google Scholar
Martien S, Delecluse C, Boen F, Seghers J, Pelssers J, Van Hoecke AS, et al. Is knee extension strength a better predictor of functional performance than handgrip strength among older adults in three different settings? Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2015;60:252–8.
Google Scholar