Summer brings bright sunshine and scorching heat, which can lead to a variety of heat-related health problems. But apart from these issues, summer is also notorious as the “allergy season” as allergens such as pollen and mold thrive in the warm weather. Exposure to these allergens leads to an increase in cases of conjunctivitis and measles.
Conjunctivitis causes a burning sensation, bloodshot eyes, and a watery discharge. In this case, the membrane that covers the white part of the eye, the sclera, becomes inflamed, making the eye appear pink. Conjunctivitis is contagious and you can very easily spread infection, so it’s important to understand how to manage it and care for your eyes.
To understand what pink eye is and how infected people can treat it, the OnlyMyHealth team Dr Rakhi Agarwal, BAMS (Ayurveda) and MS Ophthalmology, Shree Ram Eye Hospital, Sirpur, Maharashtra.
What is conjunctivitis?
Defining conjunctivitis, Dr Agarwal said, “It can be caused by viruses, bacteria or allergies and self-treatment can be dangerous. Without medical advice, it can be difficult to distinguish between viral, bacterial and allergic conjunctivitis. Each type requires different treatment.”
Also read: Avoid these eating habits if you suffer from conjunctivitis
Treatment of conjunctivitis
Taking home remedies and over-the-counter medications is one of the most common habits in India, but it can also be harmful. Dr Agarwal warns, “Using the wrong medication, such as over-the-counter congestion medications, can worsen some types of conjunctivitis. If left untreated, some types of conjunctivitis can lead to serious complications such as corneal ulcers, which can affect vision.”
According to her, conjunctivitis is mostly a self-limited condition. It clears up within seven to 15 days without any medication. However, there are some types of conjunctivitis that require medication. “In such cases, we use mild steroid eye drops that clear up the conjunctivitis. If the pain is severe, you may also need painkillers and antibiotics,” adds Dr Agarwal.
However, some cases of conjunctivitis require medication. In those cases, mild steroid eye drops can clear up the conjunctivitis. If the pain is severe, painkillers and antibiotics may also be needed. However, it is important to only take medication if your doctor prescribes it.
Dr. Agarwal said research studies have proven that Mahamanjistadi Kvass (a decoction) is effective in treating chronic allergic conjunctivitis. However, more studies are needed to confirm these findings. Always consult an Ayurvedic specialist before using any herbal remedy, including Mahamanjistadi Kvass.
Also read: How long does it take for pink eye to heal: The fastest way to treat conjunctivitis
Tips and precautions for managing conjunctivitis
Dr Agarwal gave some tips on managing conjunctivitis.
· Avoid touching your eyes.
· If your eyes are itchy, you should use regular antibiotic eye drops to avoid itching.
· Wear dark goggles over your eyes to prevent your hands from touching your eyes and spreading conjunctivitis.
· Wash your hands frequently to prevent the spread of infection.
· Never try home remedies as they are very dangerous and can worsen the infection and even lead to blindness.
If the redness does not subside within 1-2 days, consult an eye doctor.
To relieve discomfort (doctor’s approval required): Cold compresses: Place a clean compress soaked in cold water over closed eyelids to relieve pain.
Avoid screens and bright lights as much as possible
· Avoid smoke, dust and allergens that may worsen irritation.
Conclusion
Conjunctivitis, although uncomfortable, is usually manageable with proper hygiene and care. Understanding the causes and symptoms and following these maintenance tips can help minimize discomfort and prevent the spread of infection. If you have any symptoms, consult a doctor to get proper treatment. Stay informed, stay healthy, and keep your eyes bright and clear!
