Vitamins and minerals are one of the important micronutrients for our body. However, they cannot be produced by the body and must be obtained from food. Vitamins help us to stay healthy and energetic. They also help the cells and tissues in our body develop and repair them when damaged. However, from strong bones to healthy muscles, vitamins are also necessary for the proper functioning of the body. There are 13 vitamins in total, but let’s look at 7 important vitamins that need to be present in sufficient amounts in the body.
1. Vitamin A:
It is generally believed that Vitamin A only improves eyesight. Research shows that Vitamin A is also essential for strengthening the skin and bones. It also boosts the immune system and protects against infections. Vitamin A reduces the risk of cataracts. To get Vitamin A, you should consume meat, sweet potatoes, carrots, pumpkin, spinach, mangoes and other dairy products.
2. Vitamin B1:
Vitamin B1 is also known as thiamine. This vitamin converts food into energy in the body. It is essential for healthy skin, hair, muscles, and brain. Vitamin B1 is also required for normal nerve function. To get vitamin B1, you should include brown rice, soy milk, watermelon, and sweet corn in your diet.
3. Vitamin B3:
Vitamin B3 is extremely important for blood formation, the brain and the nervous system, so include meat, poultry, whole grains, mushrooms, potatoes and peanut butter in your diet.
4. Vitamin B6:
Vitamin B6 is very important for us. It reduces the risk of heart disease. Vitamin B6 converts tryptophan into niacin, which makes neurotransmitters healthy. If your neurotransmitters are healthy, you will sleep better, feel hungrier and feel better. To get Vitamin B6, include meat, fish, potatoes, tofu, legumes, fresh fruits, bananas and melons in your diet.
5. Vitamin B12:
Vitamin B12 is very important because it lowers the homocysteine levels in the blood. It reduces the risk of heart disease. Vitamin B12 protects nerve cells. It also produces blood cells and DNA in the blood.
6. Vitamin C:
Vitamin C is crucial in preventing infections. It boosts your immunity and lowers your risk of cancer. It also helps produce collagen under the skin, making it smoother. To get Vitamin C, eat broccoli, tomatoes, strawberries, spinach, bell peppers and other citrus fruits.
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7. Vitamin D:
Calcium is absorbed into the body through vitamin D, which regulates calcium and phosphorus levels in the blood. Vitamin D is also essential for bone strength. Vitamin D is found primarily in oily fish, fortified milk and cereals. However, the richest source of vitamin D is sunlight.
First revealed: 27 June 2024 11:20 IST
